Do you know whats ekg stand for? The EKG is a test that measures the heart’s electrical activity and records it on a graph. This measurement and graph are generated by electrodes positioned on the patient’s chest, legs and arms to detect the heart’s electrical activity.
Cardiocare emphasize that the exam is quick and painless, with results that help diagnose various heart problems, such as coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
What Can Be Detected On The ECG?
On the ECG can be detected:
- variation in heart rhythms;
- tachycardia ;
- drug reactions;
- ischemia;
Symptoms Of Changes In Heartbeat
congenic cardiopatics;
Pericardial Effusion
- if the patient has already suffered a fulminant infarction previously;
- high blood pressure and the possible development of dysrhythmias, cavity hypertrophies and blockages;
- driving disorders;
- ST segment abnormality;
- cavities overload;
- athlete’s heart, i.e., left ventricular hypertrophy;
- inflammation of the pericardium.
What Is The ECG For?
The ECG measures the electrical activity of a patient’s heart to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions.
ECG
Monitoring Of Hereditary Heart Disease
The ECG test helps monitor hereditary heart diseases, such as heart conditions, that are genetically passed from generation to generation.
Some examples of hereditary heart diseases are long QT syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome.
Brugada syndrome, for example, can be identified by electrocardiogram since the exam can show a characteristic pattern of ST-segment elevation in certain leads.
This pattern may indicate an increased risk for potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia.
Therefore, if there is a family history of hereditary heart disease, perform an ECG test regularly to monitor your health.
Preventive Check-Up
A preventive check-up is a routine examination aiming to assess a person’s general health, identify problems early, and prevent illnesses.
With this in mind, the electrocardiogram serves as a preventive check-up test because it can detect early signs of heart problems even in patients with no symptoms.
Among the signs of heart disease that this test can detect are:
arrhythmias;
ventricular hypertrophy;
heart block;
other changes in the electrical activity of the heart.
Pre-Surgical Evaluation
Pre-surgical assessment is a medical assessment carried out before surgery to assess whether the patient is physically prepared for the procedure and whether there is any risk of complications. The ECG is an important test in pre-surgical evaluation because it can help identify heart problems that may increase the risk of these complications during surgery.
In this scenario, the electrocardiogram can, for example, be used to assess cardiac function and detect abnormalities that may indicate an increased risk of intra- and postoperative complications. Furthermore, in some cases, the electrocardiogram can help guide the type of surgery that should be performed.
For example, if the ECG shows significant myocardial ischemia, the physician may choose either less invasive surgery or surgery with more careful monitoring of cardiac function.
Medical Report
The medical report is a document that contains information about a patient’s health status, including test and diagnostic results. The electrocardiogram is an exam that can provide valuable information for the medical report, especially about cardiac conditions.